Cervical fusion, also known as cervical spine fusion or cervical arthrodesis, is a surgical procedure in which two or more vertebrae in the cervical spine (neck) are fused together. The goal of this procedure is to relieve pain and stabilize the spine by creating a single, solid bone in the affected area.

Cervical fusion may be recommended for a variety of conditions, including:

Herniated disc
Degenerative disc disease
Spinal stenosis
Fractured vertebrae
Abnormal curvature of the spine
Tumors in the spine

During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged disc or bone and inserts a bone graft or artificial implant to replace it. The graft may be taken from the patient's own body (usually the hip bone), or from a donor or synthetic source. The graft is then secured in place with screws, plates, or rods to hold the vertebrae together until they fuse.

After the procedure, the patient will need to wear a cervical collar or brace for several weeks to immobilize the neck and allow the fusion to heal. Physical therapy and pain management may also be recommended to help the patient recover.

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with cervical fusion, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and failure of the fusion to take hold. Patients should discuss the benefits and risks of the procedure with their doctor and weigh their options carefully before deciding to undergo cervical fusion.

Physical therapy can be an important part of the recovery process after cervical fusion surgery.

The goals of physical therapy are to:

Improve range of motion: After cervical fusion, it is common to have limited neck movement due to the healing process. Physical therapy can help improve range of motion by using gentle exercises and stretching techniques.
Strengthen the neck muscles: Strengthening exercises can help support the neck and reduce strain on the spine. Your physical therapist may recommend exercises that target the neck, shoulders, and upper back muscles.
Improve posture: Poor posture can put extra strain on the neck and spine, so physical therapy can help improve posture and reduce pain.
Manage pain: Physical therapy can also help manage pain after cervical fusion surgery. Modalities such as heat, ice, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation may be used to help reduce pain and inflammation.
Educate on proper body mechanics: Your physical therapist can educate you on proper body mechanics and ergonomics to prevent future injury or strain on the neck and spine.

It is important to note that physical therapy after cervical fusion surgery should be tailored to the individual patient's needs and condition. Your physical therapist will develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific goals and limitations. It is also important to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and recovery.