Myelopathy refers to a condition in which there is damage or dysfunction of the spinal cord, which can lead to a wide range of symptoms, such as weakness, numbness, or tingling sensations in the arms or legs, loss of bladder or bowel control, difficulty with balance and coordination, and pain in the neck or back.
How to rehabilitate myelopathy?
The treatment and rehabilitation of myelopathy depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any compression or pressure on the spinal cord. However, rehabilitation is an important part of the recovery process for many people with myelopathy.
Physical therapy can be helpful in rehabilitating myelopathy. A physical therapist can create an exercise program tailored to an individual's specific needs and limitations. This may include strengthening exercises to improve muscle function, flexibility exercises to increase range of motion, and balance and coordination exercises to improve overall mobility.
Occupational therapy can also be useful in teaching individuals with myelopathy how to perform daily tasks with reduced physical function. Assistive devices, such as braces or walkers, may also be recommended to help with mobility.
It is important for individuals with myelopathy to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a rehabilitation plan that is appropriate for their specific needs and goals.
Here are top 5 physical therapy treatments to manage myelopathy.
Physical therapy can be an effective treatment option for myelopathy, and some of the top physical therapy treatments include:
Range of motion exercises: These exercises help to maintain or improve the flexibility of the spine, neck, and limbs affected by myelopathy. Range of motion exercises may involve stretching, gentle movements, and other techniques designed to improve flexibility.
Strengthening exercises: Strengthening exercises can help to improve muscle tone and reduce the risk of falls or other injuries associated with myelopathy. Physical therapists may use weights, resistance bands, or other equipment to help patients build strength.
Posture and body mechanics training: Proper posture and body mechanics can help to reduce strain on the spine and improve mobility. Physical therapists can provide guidance and instruction on how to maintain good posture and use proper body mechanics when performing daily activities.
Electrical stimulation: Electrical stimulation involves the use of small electrical currents to stimulate the muscles and nerves affected by myelopathy. This can help to improve muscle function, reduce pain, and improve overall mobility.
Manual therapy: Manual therapy techniques, such as massage or joint mobilization, can help to improve range of motion, reduce pain, and improve overall mobility in patients with myelopathy.
It's important to note that the specific physical therapy treatments used will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the myelopathy, as well as other individual factors. It's always best to consult with a qualified physical therapist to determine the best course of treatment for your particular situation.