Physical therapy for individuals who have experienced a stroke typically focuses on restoring mobility, balance, strength, and coordination. The specific type of physical therapy that is done depends on the severity of the stroke, the affected areas of the body, and the patient's individual needs and goals. Here are some common types of physical therapy that may be used:
Range of motion exercises: These exercises aim to improve the range of motion in the affected limbs and prevent muscle stiffness.
Strengthening exercises: These exercises focus on building strength in the affected muscles, as well as the muscles used for walking and other functional activities.
Balance and coordination exercises: These exercises help individuals with stroke regain their balance and coordination, which may have been affected by the stroke.
Gait training: This involves practicing walking with a physical therapist to improve walking patterns, balance, and mobility.
Assistive device training: Physical therapists may also provide training on using assistive devices such as canes, walkers, or braces to help with mobility.
Overall, physical therapy for stroke patients is designed to help them regain as much independence and function as possible, and to help prevent future complications such as falls or further loss of function.