Bone Fractures, also known as broken bones, occur when a bone is subjected to more force than it can bear, resulting in a partial or complete break. Fractures can occur in any bone in the body and can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, overuse, and underlying medical conditions.

Types of Fractures:

• Closed fracture: the bone is broken, but the skin is intact

• Open fracture: the bone is broken and has punctured through the skin

• Greenstick fracture: a partial fracture in which the bone is bent and only partially broken

• Hairline fracture: a small, thin crack in the bone

• Comminuted fracture: the bone is shattered into multiple pieces

• Transverse fracture: the break is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone

• Oblique fracture: the break is at an angle to the long axis of the bone

Symptoms:

• Pain

• Swelling

• Bruising

• Deformity or angulation of the affected limb or joint

• Inability to bear weight or use the affected limb or joint

• Numbness or tingling in the affected area

Treatment:

• Immobilization: using a cast, brace, or splint to immobilize the affected limb and allow the bone to heal

• Surgery: may be necessary for complex fractures or when the bones need to be realigned

• Pain management: using over-the-counter or prescription pain medication to manage pain

• Rehabilitation: physical therapy to help regain strength and range of motion in the affected limb or joint

Complications:

• Infection

• Delayed or incomplete healing

• Blood vessel or nerve damage

• Osteoarthritis

• Blood clots in the legs or lungs

It's important to seek medical attention if you suspect a fracture. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.