What is myeloma?

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell that produce antibodies to help the body fight infections. In multiple myeloma, these plasma cells become abnormal and grow uncontrollably, forming tumors in bone marrow and other parts of the body.

As the tumors grow, they can cause damage to the bone, weaken the immune system, and affect the production of normal blood cells. Common symptoms of multiple myeloma include bone pain, weakness, fatigue, recurrent infections, and anemia.

Multiple myeloma is a treatable but incurable cancer. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and targeted therapy. The goal of treatment is to manage symptoms, control the growth of the cancer, and improve the patient's quality of life.

Can physical therapy manage myeloma?

Physical therapy can be helpful for patients with multiple myeloma, but it is not a primary treatment for the cancer itself. Physical therapy can help manage symptoms such as pain, weakness, and loss of function that may result from the cancer or its treatment.

For example, physical therapy can help improve range of motion, strength, and balance, which may be compromised due to bone damage or nerve compression caused by the tumors. Physical therapy can also help manage pain through techniques such as manual therapy, exercise, and modalities such as heat or cold therapy.

However, it's important to note that physical therapy is not a substitute for medical treatment, and patients with multiple myeloma should follow the treatment plan prescribed by their oncologist or healthcare provider.